NEET-PG & INICET Subjects — Complete Subject-wise Preparation Guide

NEET-PG & INICET 2026 covers 19 subjects across the MBBS curriculum. This page is your hub: every subject below links to its dedicated PYQ practice queue, image bank, and timed MCQ rounds. Use the weightage column to plan your study calendar — the six clinical heavyweights account for over 55% of the paper.

Pre-clinical (3 subjects)

Foundation sciences — taught in MBBS Year 1.

Anatomy

7–9%

~28–36 questions

Top topics

  • ·Nerve supply of upper and lower limb muscles
  • ·Brachial plexus — roots, trunks, divisions, cords, branches
  • ·Cranial nerves — nuclei, course, and clinical lesions
  • ·Blood supply of brain (circle of Willis, watershed areas)

Physiology

7–9%

~28–36 questions

Top topics

  • ·Cardiac cycle — pressure-volume loops, heart sounds, murmurs
  • ·Renal physiology — GFR, tubular reabsorption, concentration mechanism
  • ·Respiratory — lung volumes, spirometry, oxygen-haemoglobin dissociation curve
  • ·Nerve and muscle — action potential, neuromuscular junction, reflexes

Biochemistry

6–8%

~24–32 questions

Top topics

  • ·Enzyme kinetics — Michaelis-Menten, competitive vs. non-competitive inhibition
  • ·Glycolysis, TCA cycle, gluconeogenesis — key enzymes and regulation
  • ·Fatty acid synthesis and beta-oxidation — regulation and energetics
  • ·Protein synthesis — translation, post-translational modifications

Para-clinical (5 subjects)

Bridging sciences — taught in MBBS Years 2–3. The bulk of NEET-PG & INICET first-section weightage.

Pathology

9–11%

~36–44 questions

Top topics

  • ·Cell injury — types of necrosis, apoptosis vs. necrosis
  • ·Inflammation — acute vs. chronic, granuloma types, healing
  • ·Neoplasia — hallmarks of cancer, tumour markers, grading vs. staging
  • ·Haematopathology — anaemias, leukaemias, lymphomas (WHO classification)

Pharmacology

8–10%

~32–40 questions

Top topics

  • ·Autonomic pharmacology — adrenergic, cholinergic drugs and their receptors
  • ·Antihypertensives — mechanisms, class comparisons, side effects
  • ·Antibiotics — mechanisms, resistance, spectrum, side effects
  • ·CNS drugs — antiepileptics, antidepressants, antipsychotics

Microbiology

7–9%

~28–36 questions

Top topics

  • ·Bacteriology — morphology, staining, culture characteristics of high-yield organisms
  • ·Mycobacterium tuberculosis — virulence factors, Koch's postulates, lab diagnosis
  • ·Immunology — innate vs. adaptive immunity, complement, hypersensitivity types
  • ·Virology — Hepatitis viruses (A/B/C/D/E), HIV replication cycle

FMT (Forensic Medicine)

5–7%

~20–28 questions

Top topics

  • ·Decomposition and postmortem changes — rigor mortis, livor mortis, putrefaction timelines
  • ·Medico-legal autopsy — procedure, consent, exhumation
  • ·Injuries — abrasion, contusion, laceration, incised wound, stab wound characteristics
  • ·Asphyxia — types (throttling, strangulation, hanging, drowning) and PM findings

PSM (Community Medicine)

8–10%

~32–40 questions

Top topics

  • ·Epidemiology — study designs, measures of association (RR, OR, AR)
  • ·Screening — sensitivity, specificity, PPV, NPV calculations
  • ·National health programmes — RCH, RNTCP, Universal Immunization Programme
  • ·Immunization schedule — vaccines, cold chain, EPI

Clinical (11 subjects)

Patient-facing specialties — Years 3–4 + internship. The single biggest scoring zone in NEET-PG & INICET.

Medicine

10–13%

~40–52 questions

Top topics

  • ·Cardiology — MI management, heart failure, arrhythmias, valvular diseases
  • ·Respiratory — COPD, asthma, pneumonia, lung cancer, TB
  • ·Nephrology — acute kidney injury, CKD, glomerulonephritis, electrolyte disorders
  • ·Endocrinology — diabetes management, thyroid disorders, adrenal diseases

Surgery

8–10%

~32–40 questions

Top topics

  • ·Breast — carcinoma breast staging, modified radical mastectomy, FNAC
  • ·Thyroid — goitre classification, thyroid carcinoma types, surgical complications
  • ·GI surgery — appendicitis, intestinal obstruction, hernias, colorectal cancer
  • ·Urology — BPH, bladder cancer, renal calculi, urological emergencies

Obstetrics & Gynecology

8–10%

~32–40 questions

Top topics

  • ·Normal labour — stages, cardinal movements, partogram interpretation
  • ·High-risk pregnancy — pre-eclampsia, GDM, placenta praevia, abruption
  • ·Obstetric emergencies — PPH, eclampsia, shoulder dystocia management
  • ·Gynaecological oncology — cervical, ovarian, endometrial cancer

Pediatrics

7–9%

~28–36 questions

Top topics

  • ·Growth and development milestones — social, motor, language by age
  • ·Neonatology — APGAR score, neonatal jaundice, respiratory distress syndrome
  • ·Vaccination schedule — age, route, contraindications, cold chain
  • ·Nutritional disorders — PEM (marasmus vs. kwashiorkor), rickets

Orthopedics

5–7%

~20–28 questions

Top topics

  • ·Fractures — common fractures and their nerve/vessel injuries
  • ·Orthopaedic infections — acute osteomyelitis, septic arthritis
  • ·Bone tumours — osteosarcoma, Ewing's sarcoma, giant cell tumour
  • ·Joint disorders — osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis (orthopaedic aspects)

ENT

4–6%

~16–24 questions

Top topics

  • ·Ear — anatomy, tympanic membrane (quadrants), otitis media, cholesteatoma
  • ·Hearing loss — conductive vs. sensorineural, tuning fork tests (Weber, Rinne)
  • ·Nose — DNS, epistaxis management (Little's area), sinusitis
  • ·Pharynx — tonsillitis, peritonsillar abscess, retropharyngeal abscess

Ophthalmology

4–6%

~16–24 questions

Top topics

  • ·Glaucoma — types, pathophysiology, intraocular pressure, treatment
  • ·Cataract — types, surgical techniques (ECCE, phacoemulsification)
  • ·Retinal disorders — CRVO, CRAO, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment
  • ·Corneal disorders — keratoconus, corneal ulcer (bacterial vs. viral)

Anesthesia

3–5%

~12–20 questions

Top topics

  • ·Inhalational agents — MAC values, blood-gas partition coefficients
  • ·Intravenous agents — propofol, ketamine, thiopentone — mechanisms
  • ·Neuromuscular blocking agents — depolarizing vs. non-depolarizing
  • ·Airway management — Mallampati classification, RSI, difficult airway

Dermatology

4–6%

~16–24 questions

Top topics

  • ·Pemphigus vs. bullous pemphigoid — clinical and histological differences
  • ·Leprosy — types, WHO classification, treatment (MDT regimens)
  • ·STIs — primary and secondary syphilis, gonorrhoea, chancroid
  • ·Psoriasis — clinical features, nail changes, treatment

Radiology

3–5%

~12–20 questions

Top topics

  • ·Chest X-ray interpretation — silhouette sign, air bronchogram, costophrenic angle
  • ·CT scan principles — Hounsfield units, contrast phases
  • ·MRI — T1 vs. T2 signal characteristics, FLAIR, DWI
  • ·Ultrasound — indications, acoustic phenomena, Doppler principles

Psychiatry

4–6%

~16–24 questions

Top topics

  • ·Schizophrenia — first-rank symptoms (Schneiderian), antipsychotic mechanisms
  • ·Depression and mania — diagnostic criteria, treatment algorithms
  • ·Anxiety disorders — GAD, panic disorder, OCD, PTSD
  • ·Substance use disorders — alcohol withdrawal (CIWA), opioid withdrawal

Frequently Asked Questions

How many subjects are there in NEET-PG & INICET?

NEET-PG & INICET covers 19 subjects across the MBBS curriculum — 3 pre-clinical (Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry), 5 para-clinical (Pathology, Pharmacology, Microbiology, Forensic Medicine, Community Medicine/PSM), and 11 clinical specialties (Medicine, Surgery, OBG, Pediatrics, Orthopedics, ENT, Ophthalmology, Anesthesia, Dermatology, Radiology, Psychiatry).

Which subjects carry the most weightage in NEET-PG & INICET?

The six clinical heavyweights — Medicine, Surgery, OBG, Pediatrics, Pharmacology, and Pathology — together account for over 55% of the 300-question paper. Pre-clinical subjects (Anatomy, Physiology, Biochemistry) typically contribute 7–9% each.

What is the best order to study NEET-PG & INICET subjects?

Start with the high-weightage clinical subjects (Medicine, Surgery, OBG, Pediatrics) since they account for two-thirds of the paper. Use Pathology and Pharmacology as cross-subject revision once you finish each clinical chapter. Save Anatomy and Biochemistry for the last 2–3 weeks — they’re lower weightage and easier to revise quickly.

Are there enough PYQs available for every subject?

Yes. Kinase has subject-tagged PYQs for all 19 subjects collected from past NEET-PG & INICET sessions plus relevant NEET PG and INI-CET papers. Each subject page below links directly to its PYQ practice queue, an image bank (where relevant), and timed MCQ practice.