Quick Answer
ATLS protocol is tested in NEET-PG & INICET Surgery — 1-2 marks per paper. Primary survey ABCDE: Airway (with C-spine), Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure. Immediate life-threats: tension pneumothorax, open pneumothorax, massive hemothorax, flail chest, cardiac tamponade, airway obstruction. FAST scan = bedside ultrasound for free fluid.
Key Concepts to Lock In
- 1Primary survey (ABCDE): Airway with C-spine control, Breathing, Circulation, Disability, Exposure
- 2Airway: chin lift / jaw thrust (avoid head tilt with suspected C-spine injury)
- 3Breathing: assess for tension pneumothorax (needle decompression 2nd ICS MCL)
- 4Circulation: 2 large-bore IV lines, warmed crystalloid, control external bleeding
- 5Disability: GCS, pupils, lateralising signs
- 6Exposure: undress fully, prevent hypothermia
- 7Immediate life-threats (4 T's): Tension pneumothorax, Tamponade, Tracheobronchial injury, massive Trauma
- 8FAST scan: 4 windows (RUQ, LUQ, pelvis, pericardial) for free fluid
NEET-PG & INICET Relevance
| NEET-PG & INICET Subject | Surgery |
| Expected questions | 1-2 marks per paper |
| Question type | Mostly clinical vignettes; some direct recall |
| Repeated in last 5 years | Yes — appears in nearly every session |
Related High-Yield Topics
Pro tip: reading this page once is not enough. Pair the concepts above with 20-30 NEET-PG & INICET-style PYQs on this topic, then revisit after 7 days. Spaced practice is what locks high-yield topics into long-term recall for exam day.
Frequently Asked Questions
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This topic is 1-2 marks per paper of NEET-PG & INICET June 2026. Lock it in.
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