Quick Answer
Neonatal jaundice is a high-yield NEET-PG & INICET Pediatrics topic — 1-2 marks per paper. Physiological: appears 2-3 days, peaks day 4-5, resolves by day 7 (term). Pathological: appears <24 hours, rises >5 mg/dL/day, persists >2 weeks. Phototherapy threshold and exchange transfusion threshold depend on age in hours and risk factors.
Key Concepts to Lock In
- 1Physiological jaundice: appears day 2-3, peaks day 4-5, resolves day 7 (term)
- 2Pathological signs: jaundice in <24h, total bili >12 mg/dL term, rise >5 mg/dL/day
- 3Most common cause: ABO/Rh incompatibility, G6PD deficiency
- 4Phototherapy: blue light (460 nm peak), photoisomerises bilirubin
- 5Exchange transfusion: when phototherapy fails or critical bili level
- 6Kernicterus: bilirubin deposits in basal ganglia → permanent neuro damage
- 7Breast milk jaundice: late onset (week 2), benign, lasts up to 12 weeks
NEET-PG & INICET Relevance
| NEET-PG & INICET Subject | Pediatrics |
| Expected questions | 1-2 marks per paper |
| Question type | Mostly clinical vignettes; some direct recall |
| Repeated in last 5 years | Yes — appears in nearly every session |
Related High-Yield Topics
Pro tip: reading this page once is not enough. Pair the concepts above with 20-30 NEET-PG & INICET-style PYQs on this topic, then revisit after 7 days. Spaced practice is what locks high-yield topics into long-term recall for exam day.
Frequently Asked Questions
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This topic is 1-2 marks per paper of NEET-PG & INICET June 2026. Lock it in.
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