Quick Answer
APH and PPH are heavily tested in NEET-PG & INICET OBG — 2-3 marks per paper. APH causes: placenta praevia (painless bleeding), abruptio placentae (painful bleeding). PPH (>500 mL vaginal / >1000 mL CS): 4 T's — Tone, Trauma, Tissue, Thrombin. First-line uterotonic: Oxytocin 10 IU IM/IV.
Key Concepts to Lock In
- 1APH = bleeding after 20 weeks; placenta praevia (painless), abruption (painful + tender uterus)
- 2PPH definition: >500 mL after vaginal delivery or >1000 mL after caesarean
- 3PPH causes — '4 T's': Tone (atony, 70%), Trauma, Tissue (retained), Thrombin (coagulopathy)
- 4First-line uterotonic for PPH: Oxytocin 10 IU IM/IV
- 5Second-line: Carboprost (Hemabate) 250 µg IM — avoid in asthma
- 6Third-line: Misoprostol 800-1000 µg PR/PO
- 7Surgical: B-Lynch suture, internal iliac artery ligation, hysterectomy (last resort)
NEET-PG & INICET Relevance
| NEET-PG & INICET Subject | Obstetrics & Gynecology |
| Expected questions | 2-3 marks per paper |
| Question type | Mostly clinical vignettes; some direct recall |
| Repeated in last 5 years | Yes — appears in nearly every session |
Related High-Yield Topics
Pro tip: reading this page once is not enough. Pair the concepts above with 20-30 NEET-PG & INICET-style PYQs on this topic, then revisit after 7 days. Spaced practice is what locks high-yield topics into long-term recall for exam day.
Frequently Asked Questions
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This topic is 2-3 marks per paper of NEET-PG & INICET June 2026. Lock it in.
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