Medical concepts for NEET PG & INI-CET

Short, exam-focused explanations of the concepts that keep coming back in postgraduate entrance papers — the definition, the numbers and formulas to remember, how the concept is tested, and practice questions with answers. Every page is written and medically reviewed by the Kinase Medical Team and lists the sources it was checked against.

Anaesthesia

All Anaesthesia topics →
Mallampati ClassificationMallampati classification for NEET PG & INI-CET: original vs modified classes, how to do it, Cormack-Lehane grades, LEMON, thyromental distance, limits.Practice MCQs

Anatomy

All Anatomy topics →
Pouch of DouglasPouch of Douglas for NEET PG & INI-CET: boundaries, most dependent part, rectovesical pouch, culdocentesis, FAST, endometriosis, Blumer's shelf, traps.Practice MCQs

Medicine

All Medicine topics →
Kussmaul BreathingKussmaul breathing for NEET PG & INI-CET: DKA physiology, Winter's formula, Cheyne-Stokes vs Biot vs apneustic, and Kussmaul's sign in constriction.Practice MCQs

Ophthalmology

All Ophthalmology topics →
Horner SyndromeHorner syndrome for NEET PG & INI-CET: 3-neuron sympathetic pathway, ptosis-miosis-anhidrosis, lesion localisation, apraclonidine/cocaine tests, traps.Practice MCQs

Pathology

All Pathology topics →
Virchow's TriadVirchow's triad for NEET PG & INI-CET: stasis, endothelial injury, hypercoagulability, thrombophilias, lines of Zahn vs postmortem clot, Wells score.Practice MCQs

Pediatrics

All Pediatrics topics →
Apgar ScoreApgar score for NEET PG & INI-CET: 0/1/2 criteria for all 5 signs, 1- and 5-minute timing, extended scoring, interpretation, limits and expanded Apgar.CalculatorPractice MCQs

Physiology

All Physiology topics →
Anion GapAnion gap for NEET PG & INI-CET: formula with and without K+, normal range, albumin correction, HAGMA vs NAGMA causes, delta ratio and urine anion gap.CalculatorPractice MCQsFEV1/FVC RatioFEV1/FVC ratio for NEET PG & INI-CET: normal values, 0.70 vs LLN, obstructive vs restrictive, reversibility, flow-volume loops, DLCO and GOLD grades.Practice MCQs

Surgery

All Surgery topics →
Glasgow Coma ScaleGlasgow Coma Scale for NEET PG & INI-CET: E/V/M scores, 3–15 range, head-injury severity, NT/T in intubated patients, GCS-P, paediatric GCS and exam traps.CalculatorPractice MCQsRule of NinesWallace rule of nines for NEET PG & INI-CET: adult and child percentages, Lund-Browder, palm method, burn depth, which burns count, Parkland formula.CalculatorPractice MCQs

Turn concepts into marks

Reading a concept once is not enough — test it. Practise previous-year questions subject by subject, then check your speed in full-length Grand Tests.

NEET PG PYQs by subjectINI-CET PYQs by subjectQuestion of the DayMost repeated topics